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Dash 8-400 Lands Long and Overruns Runway at Guernsey Due to Touchdown Misjudgment

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Aviation SafetyPublished Jul 3, 6:15 PM2 min read

Dash 8-400 Lands Long and Overruns Runway at Guernsey Due to Touchdown Misjudgment

Investigation reveals Dash 8-400 floated extensively before landing far down Guernsey's runway, leading to a low-speed overrun due to the captain's approach and junior crew inaction.

The gist

Dash 8-400's excessive floating and late touchdown at Guernsey caused a runway overrun, with junior crew failing to intervene.

A recently concluded investigation into a Guernsey airport incident has shed light on a Dash 8-400 aircraft's problematic approach that culminated in a runway overrun. The turboprop, operated under a wet-lease agreement for local carrier Aurigny, attempted a gentle touchdown which led to the aircraft floating roughly two-thirds the length of the runway before finally landing. This misjudged landing point was a critical factor in the subsequent low-speed overrun at the end of the runway.

The inquiry highlighted that the captain, seeking a soft landing, allowed the aircraft to float longer than advisable. Instead of promptly touching down in the designated touchdown zone, the plane maintained altitude too far along the runway, leaving insufficient distance to decelerate safely. The investigation found no mechanical issues contributing to this situation, placing emphasis on pilot technique and approach management.

Notably, the report criticized the junior crew members for not challenging the captain's decisions during the critical phase of landing. Despite observing the atypical approach and extended floating, junior personnel did not intervene or question the captain's handling of the touchdown. This lack of assertiveness in the cockpit is a significant safety concern, as successful crew resource management depends on mutual vigilance and communication.

Aurigny, the primary operator for the route and brand under which the aircraft normally flies, had outsourced operations of this flight to another carrier. The wet lease arrangement means the operator providing the aircraft and crew is responsible for safe flight operations, but it also adds complexity to oversight and safety culture consistency. Such factors underscore the importance of rigorous standards and crew training across leasing arrangements.

The incident at Guernsey draws attention to challenges pilots face when aiming for a gentle touchdown, especially on relatively short or constrained runways. Captains must balance the desire for passenger comfort with operational safety, ensuring the landing zone is appropriate for deceleration. The inquiry's findings may prompt airlines and leasing operators to reinforce training around approach stability and crew assertiveness to prevent similar occurrences.

Looking ahead, regulators and operators might increase focus on cockpit dynamics where junior crew members hesitate to intervene against captains' decisions. This event exemplifies how adherence to standardized operating procedures and open communication remain vital in mitigating runway excursion risks. The outcome of this investigation is likely to influence future safety guidance and training programs within the regional turboprop sector.

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