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ADS-B ground station with radar antenna under a blue sky at an airport

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RegulatoryBy The Touch & Go EditorialPublished Jul 3, 2:15 PM3 min read

FAA Contracts L3Harris to Modernize ADS-B Ground Network Through 2045

L3Harris Technologies secured an FAA contract to upgrade over 700 ADS-B ground stations nationwide and operate the surveillance network through 2045, focused on enhanced capacity and security.

The gist

L3Harris will upgrade and run the FAA’s ADS-B ground network through 2045, boosting surveillance capacity and airspace data security nationwide.

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L3Harris Technologies announced a significant contract award from the Federal Aviation Administration to modernize and operate the nation’s Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) ground infrastructure through 2045. This upgrade encompasses over 700 ADS-B ground stations scattered across the United States, which are critical for receiving position reports broadcasted by compliant aircraft and relaying that data to air traffic control facilities. The initiative aims to ensure continued surveillance coverage and advance the FAA’s airspace modernization efforts well into the mid-21st century.

ADS-B is a cornerstone technology enabling modern air traffic management, as it allows aircraft to broadcast precise location data derived from GPS to ground stations and other aircraft. The L3Harris contract involves enhancing the existing network’s capacity and security infrastructure to accommodate evolving needs, including new entrants into the national airspace system such as unmanned aircraft and other emerging technologies. These upgrades will foster improved situational awareness for controllers and contribute to increased safety and efficiency in the increasingly congested US skies.

Currently, L3Harris operates a complex surveillance network that interfaces with thousands of data sources nationwide and supports hundreds of FAA and government facilities through a centralized 24-hour network operations center. The extension of their role through 2045 underscores continuity and the importance of retaining in-house expertise for managing this mission-critical system. The company’s president of Mission Networks, Space & Mission Systems, Kathy Crandall, emphasized the contract as a step toward fulfilling the FAA’s modernization vision and maintaining US leadership in air traffic management globally.

The modernization plan also involves integrating enhanced security measures for airspace data to guard against cyber threats and ensure the integrity of surveillance information. This aspect is increasingly vital as aviation infrastructure faces heightened risks from potential cyberattack vectors. The system upgrades will not only focus on hardware improvements but will also incorporate software enhancements and network architecture advancements to support robust and secure data transmission throughout the surveillance ecosystem.

L3Harris did not disclose the financial terms of the contract but the scale of upgrading over 700 ground stations and managing a nationwide surveillance network suggests a multi-year, substantial investment. The FAA’s decision reflects ongoing priorities to upgrade aging radar and surveillance assets to digital systems that improve accuracy, responsiveness, and system resilience. This commitment aligns with past aviation infrastructure modernization efforts designed to adapt to expanding air traffic volumes and new types of aerial vehicles.

The scope of this contract further integrates into broader airspace modernization programs like the NextGen initiative, which aims to transform ground-based radar tracking to satellite-based and digital positioning systems. Maintaining and upgrading ADS-B ground infrastructure is pivotal for realizing benefits such as reduced separation minima, enhanced route efficiency, and the eventual seamless integration of advanced air mobility platforms. L3Harris’s role in operating the network positions it at the heart of these transformative aviation advancements.

This extensive modernization contract cements the FAA’s trusted partnership with L3Harris, a company experienced in delivering large-scale aviation and defense communications solutions. The improvements to ground surveillance systems will have direct effects on air traffic controller capabilities and indirectly benefit the flying public by supporting safer, more efficient flights. The continuation of 24/7 network operations ensures real-time data integrity which is essential under rising air traffic demand and complexities.

Given the operational window through 2045, these upgrades will support evolving FAA requirements and accommodate technological developments expected over the next two decades. As aircraft adopt newer avionics and as unmanned vehicles increase in number, the network’s enhanced capacity and security must evolve accordingly. The contract signals forward-looking infrastructure stewardship essential for sustaining the US air traffic system’s modernization trajectory and resilience against emerging challenges.

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Newark Airport Gets New Radar, but DOT Seeks $10B for Additional Upgrades
RegulatoryAug 11, 6:00 PM

New Radar at Newark Debuts as DOT Seeks $10B More for Air Traffic Control Upgrades

U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford on Monday inaugurated a new surface movement radar (SMR) at Newark Liberty International Airport (KEWR). But the officials are seeking at least $10 billion more for further air traffic control (ATC) upgrades. Duffy has previously requested $19 billion in addition to the $12.5 billion allocated by Congress to the effort in 2025. In July, the Modern Skies Coalition, a group of aviation stakeholders led by the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA), called on Congress to allocate another $20 billion. On Monday, though, Duffy said the Transportation Department (DOT) "would love $20 [billion], but we'll take $10 [billion]." "Hopefully, by the end of this year we'll get it," he told a crowd of reporters at the airport's remote control tower. Duffy and Bedford reiterated that the multibillion-dollar ATC modernization effort should be complete by the end of 2028. The former said that the effort is "actually saving money" that has allowed DOT to begin developing Strategic Management of Airspace, Routes, and Trajectories (SMART)—an AI-powered software that could predict airspace conditions months in advance. The DOT plans to begin testing a "portion" of SMART in September and fully deploy the system by the spring, Duffy said. The goal is for it to come online with infrastructure upgrades such as the new surface movement radar at Newark Airport. Duffy said the $10 billion that he requested Monday will cover the software's development. But he said a "second $10 billion" would be required for building the "actual bricks and mortar" for new ATC towers and facilities, such as terminal radar approach control (TRACON) sites. "[President Donald Trump] has leaned in and has been a great advocate for getting us the money," Duffy said. "He wants updates on how we're doing and how quickly we can go." Bedford was also adamant about securing additional funding. In tandem with infrastructure upgrades and controller hiring, he said SMART will be indispensable in meeting future demand on the National Airspace System (NAS). He said the FAA projects the annual number of passengers flying through the NAS will double from 1 to 2 billion over the next two decades. "We have to have a modern, cloud-based, cybersecure, infinite data capacity system, with modern software," Bedford said. However, it is unclear if $10 billion will be enough to cover that. In July, the Modern Skies Coalition estimated that a new common automation platform (CAP)—designed to combine en route and terminal data—would alone cost $10 billion. ATC Modernization Continues Apace Duffy said the new SMR at Newark Airport replaces a system that is about 30 years old. Bedford said replacement parts are no longer made for the old system. The SMR tracks vehicles on airport runways, taxiways, and ramps and is designed to give controllers better visibility of the ground and aircraft on final approach. "If they can't see out of the tower and see what's happening on the tarmac, they can actually use this radar to actually see on the screens where everything is," Duffy said. Added Kathryn Garcia, executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, "this technology will help the controllers who operate this airspace manage their work more efficiently." Bedford said the SMR, built by Saab in upstate New York, was the fifth of 53 planned deployments to the nation's 44 busiest airports. Four more, he said, are deployed at three other sites. Garcia said new SMRs will also be installed at LaGuardia Airport (KLGA) and John F. Kennedy International Airport (KJFK) in 2027 or '28. Duffy said radar outages at Newark last year were influential in Congress' decision to allocate the initial $12.5 billion for ATC upgrades. Two 90-second outages left controllers without radar and communications, prompting several to take mental health leave. The DOT replaced copper wiring that carried telecommunications data from a facility on Long Island, New York, to the Philadelphia TRACON—where ATCs oversee Newark airspace—to help prevent future outages. Bedford on Monday said the airport has seen a "great recovery of reliable operations" since last year but that there is "more to do for sure." That work continues apace. For example, Duffy said that about 60 percent of copper telecommunications wiring has been upgraded to newer systems. That figure was about 50 percent in April. Out of 220 planned surface awareness initiative (SAI) installations, Duffy said that 96 are complete versus 54 in April. Of more than 1,500 radio site conversions, 363 are complete compared to about 250 in April. In addition, Duffy said the agency has installed 151 out of 450 new voice switches and converted from paper to electronic flight strips at 19 of 89 planned towers. He said the effort spans all 50 states and is "one of the largest projects in America right now." At the same time, Bedford said the FAA has hired 4,000 new controllers since the ATC modernization push began. About 1,000 of them are "close to being certified," about 1,500 are training at facilities, and another 600 are at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. "It's no secret that the FAA is understaffed at its critical terminal facilities and towers," Bedford said. "So we are moving with urgency to clog the staffing gaps." Getting SMARTer Duffy and Bedford praised the speed of the modernization effort thus far. But Bedford said the program will "not be successful" unless SMART is rolled out in tandem. Duffy said the DOT will "slow-roll different aspects" of SMART rather than introduce the whole system at once. He said the agency has demonstrated it to Congress and plans to do so for Trump. "If there's paths through the weather that we can safely take, we can deploy those for our airlines and increase the through capacity," Duffy said. The secretary said the idea of SMART is not to "outsource" airspace management to AI but rather to give controllers another tool in their toolkit. "We can't control the weather, but we can control the decisions that we make to keep airspace open, or only close airspace when we absolutely have to," said Bedford. "The primary mission of the air traffic organization is to keep things separated. None of that's changing…It's going to create more safe capacity to stop the traffic jams on the airports and get flights moving." FLYING readers can track progress on ATC modernization using the FAA's Modern Skies portal .

Air traffic controllers coordinating flights amid busy London TRACON radar screens at night.
RegulatoryAug 8, 9:04 PM

Controllers' high sick rates worsened Northeast flight disruptions amid thunderstorms

Nearly 11,000 flights were delayed or canceled Friday as thunderstorms hammered the Northeast and air traffic control staffing problems made recovery harder. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy blamed controllers calling out sick, but FAA advisories throughout the day suggest weather was the primary driver, with staffing constraints becoming a compounding problem rather than the whole story.

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